Sustainability through diverse farming
A new direction for Finnish crop production
Introduction
The “Sustainability through Diverse Farming” project develops knowledge to support a significant advancement in Finnish arable crop cultivation. The initiative highlights the role of crop diversity in achieving sustainable crop production. Given the limited knowledge of various cropping practices, particularly in boreal conditions, the project’s efforts to develop new data and understanding are both timely and essential. This large-scale sustainable crop production project is a collaborative endeavor involving research institute Luke, various companies, and agricultural interest organizations MTK and SLC.
Our Role and Commitment
As one of the key funders and a direct contractor of malting barley, Viking Malt plays an integral role in supporting the project’s objectives. Viking Malt’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in crop production aligns well with the project’s goals. By investing in research and development, Viking Malt helps to ensure that sustainable farming practices can be implemented, ultimately contributing to the overall success and impact of the project.
Key Components of the Project
Status of crop rotations
The project began with a thorough examination of the current state of contractual farms, comparing them with other similar farms in the same region. The analyses focus on four main themes: crop rotations, pre-crops, cover crops, and farmers’ yield gaps.
Crop rotation experiment and on-farm trials
The core of the project is a 5-year-long crop rotation experiment, complemented with on-farm trials conducted by contractual farms. The rotations will include a variety of crops such as spring and winter cereals, oil crops, legumes, and other seed crops. The research will emphasize carbon sequestering and maximizing the use of legumes. Additionally, gluten-free crops will be studied as part of diversified food crop production. Observations and analyses will be carried out on soil fertility, carbon content, overwintering crops, plant pest occurrences, and nitrogen use. Mixed intercropping systems will also be tested in farmers’ fields.
Modelling environmental impacts and profitability
The project aims to model how crop diversity affects the environmental impacts and profitability of farming. This will be achieved by combining dynamic agroecological models of farming systems, life cycle assessments, and economic analyses of alternative cropping systems. The methodological developments will allow for a comprehensive assessment of the environmental and economic impacts of diverse farming systems.
Communication and dissemination
The project emphasizes strong cooperation with farmers, facilitating a two-way transfer of knowledge and experience through annual field days and free webinars. It also aims to provide recommendations for political decision-makers and publish research results in peer-reviewed scientific journals. The dissemination of information will be enhanced through partnerships with appropriate company partners, including Viking Malt.
Funding and timetable
The project is funded by Luke, Viking Malt, Anora, Raisio, Olvi, Sinebrychoff, MTK, and SLC. It commenced in June 2023 and is scheduled to be finalized in August 2029.
Contact Information
For more information, please contact:
- Ari Rajala, Group Manager, ari.a.rajala@luke.fi
- Annika Wilhelmson, Viking Malt
